“National Security Memorandum 68: United States Objectives and Programs for National Security,” a national defense memo known as “NSC-68,” achieved its goal. This 1950 Chinese Stamp depicts Joseph Stalin shaking hands with Mao Zedong.Īfter Dean Acheson became Secretary of State in 1949, George Kennan was replaced in the State Department by former investment banker Paul Nitze, whose first task was to help compose, as Acheson later described in his memoir, a document designed to “bludgeon the mass mind of ‘top government’” into approving a “substantial increase” in military expenditures. The communist world system rested, in part, on the relationship between the two largest communist nations-the Soviet Union and the People’s Republic of China.
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